š¦ āTits are for breastfeedingā | A conversation about porn and child safety
The online safety bill is becoming real; I interviewed a sex worker about how it will effect their work
Hello cyber professionals. The online safety bill is upon us. It is the most sweeping internet regulation the UK has ever birthed out of its right-wing canal, and it is probably not going to be good for a lot of us in a number of ways. I feel like this is a pretty big deal, and hardly anyone is talking about it. The government believe the bill will make the UK āthe safest place in the world to be onlineā which is a sentence that indicates a low understanding of network effects, and also a separatist desire to make āour internet the BEST internetā.
The online safety bill mostly centres around protecting children from illegal content ā or content that is deemed āharmfulā by some vague, unknown parameters. The most important bits to know are:
Age verification on porn websites: no idea how this is going to be implemented; youāll probably have to enter your driving licence details every time you want to have a wank
Ensuring that social media sites actually enforce their āno one under 13ā rules, and other content rules: again, no idea how. The idea at the moment is to simply āuse technologyā.
There was going to be a clause that would force private messaging apps to break encryption (in which case, WhatsApp and Signal would cease to operate in the UK), but thatās now been removed, because they finally realised thereās no way to scan for CSAM without completely invading everyoneās privacy.
I wanted to know more about how this bill might affect someone who creates āharmfulā content, so I reached out to April Fiasco, a performer and adult content creator. We had a highly energetic and revealing conversation ā if you work in technology, I urge you to read this so you can actually get a first hand account of how policy changes like this effect online communities. Also read to the end to learn about the difference between squirting and female ejaculation.
āØ Before we dive into the conversation, I also just want to plug Ben Whitelawās newsletter Everything In Moderation. If you want an unfussy straightforward overview of the content moderation landscape, you better sign up. Ben tends to cover things that no one else does, and he aggregates links together so you can do further reading. EiM was literally the first place I went when I started researching this piece so thatās saying something. āØ
And now hereās the conversation with April. Please note that edits were made for clarity.
GI: Hey April. Tell us about yourself.
AF: Iām April Fiasco, Iām a burlesque and cabaret performer and stripper, and I also make online content. Iām the resident host for Sexquisite, which is an arts company that provides platforms for sex worker artists through live performance. Iām also a co-organiser for Cybertease which is a socialist strip club we set up in 2020. It was all online at first, and now we do live in-person events. With Cybertease, weāre challenging the mainstream strip club model: we share all profits equally, whereas in a mainstream strip club you would pay a house fee to work there; we have no rules on gender or sexuality for our audience members or performers, whereas mainstream strip clubs only hire cis women who look a certain way, and a lot of strip clubs wonāt allow women as audience members.
GI: And what online platforms do you use to promote and monetise your work?
AF: I use OnlyFans at the moment. And I use Instagram, but with Instagram you canāt hashtag OnlyFans because it will get you shadow banned or deleted. So you just say ālink in bioā and use Linktree. People were a bit worried about Linktree at one point, but actually they recently updated their terms and conditions to say that it is not a violation to share links that promote online adult content and services. And actually what they do is provide a pop-up that says something like āthis may lead to sensitive content; you should be over 18 to look at thisā, so it kind of helps you out in a way, because theyāre not banning sex workers from using it. They seem a little bit more open then every other platform.
GI: Linktree is great; you donāt have to make a whole website just to share all the things you wanna promote.
AF: Exactly. And Instagram only lets you put one link in your bio.
GI: Oh I didnāt even know that; goes to show how much I use Instagram. Itās interesting to hear that putting the word āOnlyFansā in your bio will now get you shadow banned on Instagram. I feel like this is indicative of the way in which online social spaces are changing.
AF: Yeah, I would say like a few years ago you would be able to post a bare butt and you wouldnāt get flagged, but now if you post say a butt in a thong, the post will either get deleted or youāll get a warning that says āif you donāt delete this your content canāt be recommend to non-followersā. Which is crazy. I get the same warnings if I post photos of myself on stage wearing nipple tassles, where my nipples are fully covered. Itās so frustrating because not only are you not even showing anything, but the standards arenāt the same for male bodies. The other day I saw a photo of a man showing the whole of his torso, cutting off pretty much right where the pubic hair starts. If I posted something like that, I would get deleted straight away.
It also doesnāt make any sense because itās technically not illegal to be naked in public unless youāre trying to cause offence ā which obviously can be misinterpreted ā but itās wild that there used to be topless women on page 3 of the Sun and that was fine. The problem I had with page 3 was that you would never see any other gender besides women. And I guess page 3 was banned because the images were sexualised. But the thing is, tits are not inherently sexual. Tits are for breastfeeding. But now theyāve been sexualised. So we canāt show them. What you define as pornography is very open to interpretation: what one person might find arousing, is not the same as someone else. So if youāre saying that nudity is inherently sexual, thatās not true for everyone.
Another thing that has changed with Instagram is their content moderation: one day in June, our Cybertease account and loads of other sex-positive accounts got deleted. We also have a Cybertease Facebook group which is linked to my personal Facebook account, and that also got deleted. Obviously everyone was outraged when this happened, and there was a campaign to reinstate accounts. After a few days, accounts started to come back (not all of them unfortunately), and it was clearly in response to all the backlash.
GI: Why did Instagram suddenly delete these accounts do you think?
AF: Thatās the thing, we just donāt know ā they changed the algorithm or improved their content moderation tech or something. But the thing is we donāt know. Thereās a really prominent writer [named Dr. Carolina Are] who runs Blogger On Pole, and writes research papers about online censorship and interviews sex workers about this very thing. So sheās very respected in the community, because sheās not a sex worker but sheās a great ally. Sheās a pole dancer and sheās an academic, so when people like her complain about these things, something is usually done about it. Sheās using her platform to actually help sex workers ā because sometimes we wonāt get listened to but someone else will.
Itās refreshing having people like her in the community because pole dancers often donāt support sex workers, forgetting that strippers made pole dancing sexy and popular in the first place. There are pole competitions that will ban strippers from entering, or penalise you if youāre dancing too sexy. Itās kind of mad.
GI: Itās kind of funny how page 3 nudity got banned because it was ātoo sexyā because ultimately it was sexual content that was designed only for men, and it kind of compounded itself into something that was considered disgustingā¦ because men made it disgusting.
AF: Yeah, thereās an objectification culture but thereās also a purity culture going on at the same time.
GI: So letās move onto the Online Safety Bill. It first emerged in 2019 as the online harms white paper, and itās now morphed into a monstrous piece of legislation that almost no one likes. When did you first hear about it?
AF: Probably during lockdown in 2020; we all talk to each other about this kind of stuff. Iām trying to remember what I even thought of it back then ā this is the thing, thereās always something to think about as a sex worker; a new online safety bill or new rules on Instagram. Thereās always something going on that we have to keep an eye on.
GI: In its current state, how do you think it might affect your work in the next year or so?
AF: So I read through the government website on it the other day and itās so vague. Itās not clear what itās gonna do, and this is exactly the problem ā we just donāt know.
GI: As Iām sure youāre already aware of, a big part of it is age verification: websites that mostly contain adult content will be forced to verify the age of their users. What are your thoughts on this?
AF: There was already something that was in the works before the online safety bill that was going to get porn sites to verify peopleās age. There was a really good article in Wired about this which points out that there are already age protections that have surfaced in other ways, and in most cases, you can get around age verification and access porn anyway. If a child really wanted to watch porn they could probably get to it via their parentsā devices. Itās more that parents should be a bit more on it in terms of what their children are consuming, rather than the websites themselves.
The other thing is, people donāt wanna have to click on a thing and verify their identity every time they want to have a wank; itās a bit unrealistic. This online safety bill ā and this is the case with a lot of laws like this ā in theory, it sounds like a good thing. I can definitely see how things could be improved online. For example, Pornhub doesnāt remove bad content as quickly as it should. Thereāve been many cases where theyāve taken ages to remove content that is age inappropriate, and so if this law forces websites like this to be more stringent with enforcing their own rules, then I would love that. But itās probably not going to do that ā it will probably just censor sex workers even more. I guess weāll have to see what happens.
There is an anti-revenge porn policy in the bill, but the government did already pass an anti-revenge porn law in 2015, so it's now illegal to leak nudes without someone's consent and people have been prosecuted for this. So that's a huge step forward in terms of bodily autonomy. Even five or ten years ago, people thought it was quite funny when celebrity nudes got leaked. But now the tide is turning; itās less socially acceptable to go ahead and google a celebritiesā name with the word ānudeā next to it. Even before I did sex work, I wouldnāt want anyone to do that to me.
GI: From what youāre saying, this doesnāt sound like a problem that can be solved with punitive measures ā itās more of a social problem
AF: Exactly. And if you think about it, kids shouldnāt even really want to watch pornography until theyāve reached a certain age. Itās not for them. Teenagers need to go back to masturbating over their favourite boy band or girl band or whatever. They should not be watching really explicit things that they have no understanding of. Parents and schools donāt ever want to talk about porn, and so they will never warn children about any dangers there. Itās not really like real-life sex. I think itās on the Guys We Fucked podcast where they say that trying to learn about sex from porn is like trying to learn about love from Hollywood movies. Like, itās just not reality. So people need to talk to kids about what porn actually is and how to approach it.
Thereās also a problem of like, turning porn into this big forbidden thing just makes the problem worse. Even before the internet, if a child was to accidentally find their dadās porn magazine or whatever it would probably be made into a big deal. But if you just said: āyeah, some people masturbate and they look at pornographic material. Find what you like and consume it ethically,ā it wouldnāt be this big secret thing. What we have now is a situation where people are ashamed of watching porn, and they project that shame onto other people ā and then the sex workers end up facing the consequences of this shame, and the toxic ideas that go against being more open about pornography.
A few years ago the UK passed a law around what wasnāt allowed to be included in paid porn content. One of the things was female ejaculation, and this literally doesnāt make any sense. They probably put that in there because theyāre worried about squirting, and when you squirt thereās probably pee in it. But female ejaculation and squirting are two completely different things. Female ejaculation is when you have an orgasm and a small amount of sticky liquid comes out in your vagina. But squirting is when a load of liquid ā possibly from your skeneās gland or your bladder or wherever ā literally squirts out, and it probably has got pee in it. But because they donāt actually understand the difference, theyāve accidentally banned a standard vaginal orgasm or clitoral orgasm in porn. But alsoā¦ some people like peeing on each other and that should be okay.
They also banned a lot of other things; anything they think is too āhardcoreā. So this includes stuff like blood play ā if you even have the word blood on your OnlyFans you will get censored. This literally comes from not understanding that there are people out there who are trained very well in things like blood play and know exactly what theyāre doing. They should be allowed to make their videos and show that. This is why banning things outright never works. When something is banned, people donāt think āoh well I canāt do that anymoreā, they just search for it in other places, and go further underground, to places where the content is nowhere near as safe. When you ban a certain kind of content, youāre also making the knowledge around it much more limited. The censoring of blood in porn also means that you can't show content with menstruation in it, which is a natural human thing. No wonder so many people (mostly cis men) are disgusted by it when they see it in real life if it is so hiddenĀ away in pornography.
GI: I think a lot of the time legislators will hide behind āchild safetyā so that they can make up a lot of rules that censor people
AF: There are even little things like using the phrase āchild pornographyā because that just doesnāt exist; itās child sexual abuse images. There will also be headlines that say āthis guy had sex with this person without their consentā and itās like no, that person raped them. We need to start using the right language, but people are scared to do that because it sounds too violent ā but it is violent. We need to be talking about these things, because itās important. Censorship and banning is not the answer.
GI: The online harms bill at one point had a very unpopular rule in it for social platforms about content that is ālegal but not harmfulā ā and porn obviously fell into this category. How do you feel about it being deemed as harmful?
AF: Well it can be harmful ā but it also could not be. It could just be something really fun and great. Porn is not good or bad. I think we need more porn that shows consensual conversations about what people want to do. I think we do need to warn young people about the dangers of porn and how performers arenāt always treated well, and what it means to watch too much of it, and you canāt necessarily do something youāve just seen to a girl you just met. I think we need to say that porn can be something thatās very exciting and pleasurable, and maybe youāll find something that youāre really into and you see that other people are into it, and it makes you feel validated. Porn is not meant to be about shame, unhappiness, and disdain for other people. Itās supposed to make your sex life more enjoyable, and we donāt speak about it in those terms enough.
GI: April, thank you so much for taking the time to talk to me. It was very useful and interesting
AF: Thank you for asking me to do this!
If you want to follow April Fiascoās work, here are a bunch of links and handles for you to click on:
Upcoming live performances (all in London):
Riot Party ā happening TONIGHT quiiiiick
Cybertease ā 5th October
Sexquisite Sirens & Spells Halloween Show ā 26th October